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- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Build physics tabulations for PUMAS
- -- Author: Valentin Niess
- -- License: GNU LGPL-3.0
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- local ffi = require('ffi')
- local call = require('pumas.call')
- local clib = require('pumas.clib')
- local element_ = require('pumas.element')
- local error = require('pumas.error')
- local material_ = require('pumas.material')
- local metatype = require('pumas.metatype')
- local os = require('pumas.os')
- local utils = require('pumas.physics.utils')
-
- local build = {}
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Tabulate a set of materials
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- local function tabulate_materials (_, args)
- local raise_error = error.ErrorFunction{fname = 'build'}
-
- if args == nil then
- raise_error{
- argnum = 'bad', expected = 1, got = 0}
- elseif type(args) ~= 'table' then
- raise_error{
- argnum = 1, expected = 'a table', got = 'a '..type(args)}
- end
-
- local materials, composites, path, particle, energies, compile
- for k, v in pairs(args) do
- if k == 'composites' then composites = v
- elseif k == 'path' then path = v
- elseif k == 'particle' then particle = v
- elseif k == 'energies' then energies = v
- elseif k == 'compile' then compile = v
- elseif k ~= 'materials' then
- raise_error{
- argname = k,
- description = 'unknown argument'
- }
- end
- end
-
- if compile == nil then
- compile = true
- elseif type(compile) ~= 'boolean' then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'compile',
- expected = 'a boolean',
- got = 'a '..type(compile)
- }
- end
-
- particle = utils.particle_ctype(particle, raise_error)
-
- if type(energies) == 'table' then
- if #energies > 0 then
- local tmp = ffi.new('double [?]', #energies)
- for i, v in ipairs(energies) do tmp[i - 1] = v end
- energies = tmp
- else
- local min, max, n = energies.min, energies.max, energies.n
- if min == nil then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'energies',
- description = 'missing min kinetic energy'}
- end
- if max == nil then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'energies',
- description = 'missing max kinetic energy'}
- end
- if n == nil then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'energies',
- description = "missing number of kinetic energies, 'n'"}
- end
- if n <= 1 then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'energies', expected = 'n > 1',
- got = 'n = '..n}
- end
-
- energies = ffi.new("double [?]", n)
- local dlnk = math.log(max / min) / (n - 1)
- for i = 0, n - 1 do energies[i] = min * math.exp(dlnk * i) end
- end
- elseif energies ~= nil then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'energies', expected = 'a table',
- got = metatype.a(energies)}
- end
-
- if path == nil then
- path = '.'
- elseif type(path) ~= 'string' then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'path', expected = 'a string', got = metatype.a(path)}
- end
-
- if path ~= "." then
- local ok, errmsg = utils.makedirs(path)
- if not ok then error(errmsg, 2) end
- end
-
- if metatype(args.materials) ~= 'table' then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'materials', expected = 'a table',
- got = metatype.a(args.materials)}
- else
- materials = {}
-
- for k, v in pairs(args.materials) do
- local name, material
- if type(k) == 'number' then
- name = v
- if type(name) == 'string' then
- material = material_.materials[name]
- if not material then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'materials['..k..']',
- description = "unknown material '"..name.."'"
- }
- end
- else
- raise_error{
- argname = 'materials['..k..']', expected = 'a string',
- got = metatype.a(name)}
- end
- elseif type(k) == 'string' then
- name, material = k, v
- if metatype(material) ~= 'Material' then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'materials['..name..']',
- expected = 'a Material table',
- got = metatype.a(material)}
- end
- end
-
- if materials[name] ~= nil then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'materials',
- description = "duplicated material name '"..name.."'"}
- else
- materials[name] = material
- end
- end
- end
-
- if composites ~= nil then
- if type(composites) ~= 'table' then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'composites',
- expected = ' a table',
- got = 'a '..type(composites)
- }
- end
- for name, composition in pairs(composites) do
- for tag, _ in pairs(composition) do
- local m = materials[tag]
- if not m then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'composites',
- description = "missing material '"..tag..
- "' for composite '"..name.."'"
- }
- end
- end
- end
- end
-
- -- Build the list of elements
- local composition = {}
- for _, material in pairs(materials) do
- if material.__metatype ~= 'Material' then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'materials',
- expected = 'a Material table',
- got = metatype.a(material)
- }
- end
- for name, _ in pairs(material.elements) do
- if not composition[name] then
- local element = element_.elements[name]
- if not element then
- raise_error{
- argname = 'materials',
- description = "unknown element '"..name.."'"
- }
- end
- composition[name] = element
- end
- end
- end
-
- -- Build the MDF
- local mlist = {}
- for name, _ in pairs(materials) do table.insert(mlist, name) end
- table.sort(mlist)
-
- local xml = utils.Text()
- xml:push('<pumas>')
- local elist, padmax = {}, 0
- for name, element in pairs(composition) do
- local n = #name
- if n > padmax then padmax = n end
- table.insert(elist, {name, element})
- end
- table.sort(elist, function(a, b)
- a, b = a[2], b[2]
- if a.Z == b.Z then
- return a.A < b.A
- else
- return a.Z < b.Z
- end
- end)
-
- for _, v in ipairs(elist) do
- local symbol, e = v[1], v[2]
- local align1 = string.rep(' ', padmax - #symbol)
- local align2 = e.Z >= 10 and '' or ' '
- local align3 = e.A >= 10 and '' or ' '
- local align4 = e.I >= 100E-09 and '' or ' '
- xml:push(
- ' <element name="%s"%s Z="%d"%s A="%.6f"%s I="%.1f"%s />',
- symbol, align1, e.Z, align2, e.A, align3, e.I * 1E+09, align4)
- end
-
- local dedx_list = {}
- for _, name in ipairs(mlist) do
- xml:push('')
- local dedx = utils.snakify(name)..'.txt'
- table.insert(dedx_list, dedx)
- local m = materials[name]
- xml:push(' <material name="%s" file="%s" density="%.7g">',
- name, dedx, m.density * 1E-03)
-
- local padmax2 = 0
- for symbol, _ in pairs(m.elements) do
- local n = #symbol
- if n > padmax2 then padmax2 = n end
- end
-
- local tmp = {}
- for symbol, wi in pairs(m.elements) do
- table.insert(tmp, {wi, symbol})
- end
- table.sort(tmp, function (a, b) return a[1] > b[1] end)
-
- for _, v in ipairs(tmp) do
- local pad = string.rep(" ", padmax2 - #v[2])
- xml:push(
- ' <component name="%s"%s fraction="%.7g" />',
- v[2], pad, v[1])
- end
- xml:push(' </material>')
- end
-
- if composites then
- for name, compo in pairs(composites) do
- local padmax2 = 0
- for tag, _ in pairs(compo) do
- local n = #tag
- if n > padmax2 then padmax2 = n end
- end
-
- xml:push('')
- xml:push(' <composite name="%s">', name)
-
- local tmp = {}
- for tag, fraction in pairs(compo) do
- table.insert(tmp, {fraction, tag})
- end
- table.sort(tmp, function (a, b) return a[1] >= b[1] end)
-
- for _, v in ipairs(tmp) do
- local pad = string.rep(" ", padmax2 - #v[2])
- xml:push(' <component name="%s"%s fraction="%.7g" />',
- v[2], pad, v[1])
- end
- xml:push(' </composite>')
- end
- end
- xml:push('</pumas>')
-
- local mdf = path..os.PATHSEP..'materials.xml'
- local f = io.open(mdf, 'w')
- f:write(xml:pop())
- f:close()
-
- -- Generate the energy loss tables
- local physics_ = ffi.new('struct pumas_physics *[1]')
- ffi.gc(physics_, clib.pumas_physics_destroy)
- call(clib.pumas_physics_create_tabulation, physics_, particle, mdf)
-
- local data = ffi.new('struct pumas_physics_tabulation_data')
- local outdir
- if path ~= nil then outdir = ffi.new('char [?]', #path + 1, path) end
- data.outdir = outdir
- data.overwrite = 1
- if energies then
- data.n_energies = ffi.sizeof(energies) / ffi.sizeof('double')
- data.energy = energies
- else
- data.n_energies = -1
- data.energy = nil
- end
-
- local errormsg
- for name, material in pairs(materials) do
- local m = data.material
- local index = ffi.new('int [1]')
- clib.pumas_physics_material_index(physics_[0], name, index)
- m.index = index[0]
- m.I = material.I
- if material.state == nil then
- m.state = clib.PUMAS_PHYSICS_STATE_UNKNOWN
- else
- m.state = ({
- solid = clib.PUMAS_PHYSICS_STATE_SOLID,
- liquid = clib.PUMAS_PHYSICS_STATE_LIQUID,
- gas = clib.PUMAS_PHYSICS_STATE_GAS
- })[material.state:lower()]
- end
- m.density_effect.a = material.a
- m.density_effect.k = material.k
- m.density_effect.x0 = material.x0
- m.density_effect.x1 = material.x1
- m.density_effect.Cbar = material.Cbar
- m.density_effect.delta0 = material.delta0
-
- errormsg = call.protected(
- clib.pumas_physics_tabulate, physics_[0], data)
- if errormsg then break end
- end
- clib.pumas_physics_tabulation_clear(physics_[0], data)
- if errormsg then
- clib.pumas_physics_destroy(physics_)
- raise_error{
- description = errormsg
- }
- end
-
- local dump
- if compile then
- -- Generate a binary dump
- clib.pumas_physics_destroy(physics_)
- call(clib.pumas_physics_create, physics_, particle, mdf, path)
- dump = path..os.PATHSEP..'materials.pumas'
- local file = io.open(dump, 'w+')
- call(clib.pumas_physics_dump, physics_[0], file)
- file:close()
- end
-
- clib.pumas_physics_destroy(physics_)
-
- return {mdf = mdf, dedx = dedx_list, dump = dump}
- end
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Return the sub-package
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- return setmetatable(build, {__call = tabulate_materials})